Planning of the Lectures

The program of the discipline coincides with the text book . This text at the moment is mostly in Portuguese.

Aula Program
The pages numbers indicated are from the text, Introdução à Teoria do Campo by Jorge C. Romão, New edition for the academic year 2016/2017.
1ª Week
(20/2 a 24/2)
Lecture 1 Presentation of the course: Program, bibliography and evaluation method.
Lecture 2 Chapter 1 Relativistic Quantum Mechanics
Dirac Equation. Covariance of the Dirac equation. Bilinear covariants. Natural system of units. The spin and the Dirac equation. Pags. 9-28.
2ª Week
(27/2 a 3/3)
Carnival
Lecture 3 Solutions for the free particle. Spin. Projectors. Charge conjugation. Antiparticles. Dirac and Feynman-Stuckelberg interpretation of the antiparticles. Pags. 28-41.
3ª Week
(6/3 a 10/3)
Lecture 4 Spin and helicity. Equation for spin 1/2 massless particles. Minimal coupling. Lagrangian density and equations of Euler-Lagrange. Non relativistic limit of the Dirac equation. Pags. 42-55.
END of Chapter 1.
Lecture 5 Chapter 2 Propagators and Green Functions
The non-relativistic propagator. Free propagators for the Dirac equation. S Matrix. Coulomb scattering. Pags. 75-88
END of Chapter 2
Series 1 Problem series on chapters 1 and 2. Due on the 7/4/2017.
4ª Week
(13/3 a 17/3)
Lecture 6 Chapter 3 Feynman Rules for QED
Coulomb scattering. Coulomb cross section for electrons. Theorems on the traces of gamma matrices. Pags. 89-96.
Lecture 7 Explicit spin sums on the helicity basis. Coulomb scattering for positrons. Elastic electron-muon scattering. Pags. 96-104
5ª Week
(20/3 a 24/3)
Lecture 8 Elastic electron-muon scattering. Elastic electron-muon scattering in second order in perturbation theory. Pags. 104-112
Lecture 9 Compton scattering. Feynman Rules for QED. Pags. 110-115
END of Chapter 3 .
Chapter 4 S-Matrix. Wick's Theorem. Feynman Rules
The Schrödinger, Heisenberg and Interaction pictures. Summary of the second quantized free fields. The real scalar field. Pags. 127-132
6ª Week
(27/3 a 31/3)
Lecture 10 Summary of the second quantized free fields (continuation) Pags. 132-142.
Lecture 11 S Matrix. Wick Theorem. Pags. 142-147
7ª Week
(3/4 a 7/4)
Lecture 12 Feynman Rules from the second quantization formalism. Pags. 148-162.
END of Chapter 4 .
Lecture 13 Chapter 5 Simple processes in QED
Calculation of the Compton scattering cross section. Calculation of the scattering electron-positron -> muon-anti-muon. Pags 165-176
Week of Easter
(10/4 a 14/4 )
Easter Holidays
Easter Holidays
8ª Week
(17/4 a 21/4)
Lecture 14 Scattering electron-positron -> muon-anti-muon with helicity methods. Bhabha scattering. Bremsstrahlung. Pags 176-187
Lecture 15 Helicity amplitudes. 187-198
Series 2 Problem series on Chapters 3 to 6. Due on the 26/5/2017.
9ª Week
(24/4 a 28/4)
Holiday (25th April)
Lecture 16 Helicity amplitudes. Crossing Symmetry. 199-208
10ª Week
(1/5 a 5/5)
Lecture 17 Lecture on software programs used to make calculations in field theory: FeynCalc, calchep and qgraf (using the Bhabha scattering in QED as an example).
END of Chapter 5 .
Lecture 18 Chapter 6 Simple Examples in the Standard Model
Introduction to the Standard Model of ElectroWeak Interactions. Propagators, charged and neutral currents. decay width of the Z0 into fermions. The helicity amplitudes method for the decay of the Z0 into fermions: cases with and without mass. Pags. 219-231
11ª Week
(8/5 a 12/5)
Lecture 19 Scattering electron-positron -> muon-antimuon in the Standard Model. The decay of the muon. Pags. 231-239.
END of Chapter 6 .
Lecture 20 Practical Lecture on the installation and use of the software (with computers).
12ª Week
(15/5 a 19/5)
Lecture 21 Chapter 7 Radiative Corrections
1-loop renormalization: Self-energy of the photon (vacuum polarization). Dimensional regularization. Feynman parameterization. Wick rotation. Divergences as poles of the Gamma function. Pags. 261-266
Lecture 22 1-loop renormalization: Self-energy of the photon (continuation). Counter terms and renormalization. Pags. 266-272
13ª Week
(22/5 a 26/5)
Lecture 23 1-loop renormalization: Self-energy of the electron. Renormalization of the vertex in QED. Power counting. Renormalizable theories. Pags. 272-288
Lecture 24 Finite contributions from the renormalization: Anomalous magnetic moment of the electron. The cancelling of the infrared divergence in the Coulomb scattering. Pags. 288-297
END of Chapter 7 .
Homework Individual Homework will be available on the 26/05/2017. Due on the 5/06/2017.
14ª Week
(29/5 a 2/6)
Lecture 25 The decay H -> photon + photon in the Standard Model: Example of a complete non trivial calculation.
Lecture 26 Topic to be announced



Jorge Romão
2018-06-03